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  • About
    • Why Seeds to Solutions?
    • Who We Are
    • Instructional Model
  • Browse Units
    • Elementary School
      • Kindergarten
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      • 3rd Grade
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      • 9th & 10th Grade: Life & Environmental Science
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Physical & Environmental Science
      • 11th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
      • 12th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
  • Resources
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    • Contact and Support
    • Become a Partner

5th Grade

Wildfires

How can Californians use fire responsibly to prevent destructive wildfires?

Students begin by observing that there are more fires now than in previous decades, prompting students to wonder about the best ways to prevent wildfires. They investigate the natural and human causes of wildfires and the solutions humans have to contain wildfires, from hand crews to helicopters. Students investigate how factors like temperature, dry fuels like shrubs and grass, and wind can cause fires to spread quickly, while factors like rain can lower the spread of fire.

Students explore how forests in California have been managed over time, including the cultural practices of Indigenous Californians and prescribed burns. This sparks wondering about California’s ability to use prescribed and cultural burns. Students explore solutions to mitigate wildfires, culminating in an action plan. Resources and guidance are provided for teachers to help students manage emotions around wildfires, as well as how to engage indigenous experts about fire in California.

Lesson Overview

Anchor Lesson
  1. How can Californians use fire responsibly to prevent destructive wildfires?
Investigation Lessons
  1. How do wildfires start, spread, and stop?
  2. What were California’s forests like before? What changed?  
  3. Why are Indigenous knowledge and leadership important for making sure we use fire responsibly? 
  4. Why don’t we use prescribed and cultural burns more often to control wildfires?
Consensus Model Building
  1. How can Californians use fire responsibly to prevent destructive wildfires?
Culminating Engagement
  1. What action can we take to mitigate fires in California?
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Unit Standards

California Environmental Principles & Concepts
  • Principles 4-5
History-Social Science
  • Content Standards 5.1, 5.3
  • Historical and Social Sciences Analysis Skills
Science
  • NGSS 5-ESS3-1
  • NGSS Science and Engineering Practices
  • NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas ESS3.C
  • NGSS Crosscutting Concepts
Common Core English Language Arts
  • RI.5.7, RI.5.9, SL.5.1, W.5.8, W.5.9
Common Core Math
  • MP.2

What Teachers Are Saying

“My kids have said, ‘Oh good, I like doing this,’ when we were starting the lesson each day. It’s a great topic. I also think it has made them more curious and do their own research.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“For my students who may not engage with abstract concepts, the real-life relevance of turning waste into soil for growing plants offers a clear, meaningful goal that they can understand and feel proud to participate in.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“I truly enjoyed teaching this. It has been heartwarming to see them care about other living things and the environment.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“There is something for all different kinds of learners. We are moving spaces, drawing, talking in big and small groups, writing. Some of my kiddos who would have been disengaged quite possibly the entire time were engaged in at least two or more parts of this lesson.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“I heard comments like, ‘I didn’t realize how much climate change affects my community,’ and, ‘This project made me think about what I can do to help.'”

Middle School
Teacher

“Students really enjoyed the hands-on activity. They were very interested to learn about the different pollutants that they’ve never heard of. It also developed their curiosity about air quality and pollution. It was an eye-opener for some that they are able to see what is mostly ‘unseen’ by everyone.”

Middle School
Teacher

“I love how the data was more interactive and chunked into smaller pieces. I also like how there was a way to bring all the knowledge and wondering back to come up with a conclusion to the problem.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Students really wanted to share their food traditions and look into how climate change might affect their food traditions.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Using the maps and seeing things like schools and how close they are to hazards is really cool. They may not be super connected personally, but they can put themselves in the shoes of other kids and try to relate. I know it’s working because I have a kid that just watches Netflix all day, every day and he pulled out his earbud and participated!”

High School
Teacher

“When you’re out in the workforce, you’re trying to solve problems that don’t have a clear, immediate answer. So doing stuff like this helps give students practice.”

High School
Teacher

“They’ve never thought about stuff like this before, and now they’re sharing it. One girl said this was the only class that she went home and talked to her parents about.”

High School
Teacher

“I am so amazed and impressed by the depth of resources that you embedded in the teacher guide. This is really well put together.”

High School
Teacher

Inside Each Unit

  • Teacher Guides Detailed, customizable lesson plans
  • Support Materials Visual aids, audio/video content for lessons, and more
  • Student Materials Worksheets, readings, handouts, and more
  • Standards Alignment Guidance on specific standards and frameworks being met
  • Professional Learning Handbooks for facilitation and culminating engagements

Acknowledgments

Unit Development Team

Melissa Campanella, University of Colorado Boulder
DeAnna Lee Rivers, STEMSoul TEACH
Kerri Wingert, Good Question Research
Wayne Wright, Science Educator

Global Nomads Youth Design Team

Reviewers

Dina Gilio-Whitaker, California State University, San Marcos

Consultants

Aja Conrad, Karuk Department of Natural Resources
Clarissa Deverel-Rico, BSCS
Matt Ellinger, Designer
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Darin Newton, Curriculum Developer
Ron Reed, Cultural Biologist at Karuk Tribe

Pilot and Field Test Teachers

Grant Coffin, Indian Diggings ESD
Kathy Ham, Los Angeles USD
Denise Hardoy, San Lucas School District
Maggen Haverland, Laguna Beach USD
Jasmine Heffner, New Heights Charter School
Bethany Lourie, Berkeley USD
Maria Nunez, West Contra Costa USD
Abby Paske, Berkeley USD
Mita Ponce, Los Angeles USD
Kerry Santia, Petaluma City Schools
Marco Serrano, Los Angeles USD
Kelly Vallianos, Los Angeles USD
Miguel Yaptinchay, New Heights Charter School

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Seeds to Solutions instructional materials empower K–12 students to be environmentally literate, engaged community members through free, solutions-oriented lessons on California-specific environmental issues.

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