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  • About
    • Why Seeds to Solutions?
    • Who We Are
    • Instructional Model
  • Browse Units
    • Elementary School
      • Kindergarten
      • 1st Grade
      • 2nd Grade
      • 3rd Grade
      • 4th Grade
      • 5th Grade
    • Middle School
      • 6th Grade
      • 7th Grade
      • 8th Grade
    • High School
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Life & Environmental Science
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Physical & Environmental Science
      • 11th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
      • 12th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
  • Resources
    • Available Resources
    • Office Hours
  • Contact
    • Contact and Support
    • Become a Partner

9th & 10th Grade: Physical & Environmental Science

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Consumerism

How does our stuff contribute to climate change, and how can we reduce the impact?

Students begin by exploring how consumer goods in their everyday lives produce greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Students investigate a variety of consumer goods, like water bottles and electronics. This prompts students to wonder about the steps of a consumer good’s life cycle: extraction of raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, use, and waste. Students investigate chemical reactions that occur during consumer goods’ life cycles, including the combustion of fossil fuels, that produce gases that enter the atmosphere. Simulations allow students to observe how greenhouse gases contribute to the recent increase in Earth’s average surface temperatures.

Using mathematical representations, students calculate which consumer good life cycle contributes the most greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Students use engineering principles to explore solutions for greenhouse gas emissions in the consumer good life cycle. The unit culminates with students redesigning one or more steps in the life cycle of consumer goods and creating a plan to implement their solution.

Lesson Overview

Anchor Lesson
  1. How does our stuff contribute to climate change and how can we reduce the impact?
Investigation Lessons
  1. How are our goods made, used, and disposed of, and how does this contribute to climate change?
  2. How are gases that contribute to climate change made during the life cycles of different consumer goods?
  3. What are greenhouse gases and how do they affect Earth’s climate?
  4. Which consumer good is contributing the most greenhouse gases to the atmosphere?
  5. Why have greenhouse gas emissions increased in the United States and globally?
  6. What problems can we solve to decrease consumer goods’ contributions to climate change?
  7. How can we develop a solution to our consumer good problem?
Consensus Model Building
  1. How does our stuff contribute to climate change and how can we reduce the impact?
Culminating Engagement
  1. How can we take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from consumer goods?
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Unit Standards

California Environmental Principles & Concepts
  • Principles 1, 4, 5
History-Social Science
  • Historical and Social Sciences Analysis Skills
Science
  • NGSS HS-ESS2-4, HS-ESS3-2, HS-ETS1-3
  • NGSS Science and Engineering Practices
  • NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas PS1.B, PS4.B, ESS2.D, ESS3.A, ETS1.A, ETS1.B, ETS1.C
  • NGSS Crosscutting Concepts
  • NGSS Connections to Engineering, Technology, and Applications of Science
Common Core English Language Arts
  • RST.11-12.2, RST.11-12.9
Common Core Math
  • N-Q.1

Drop-In Office Hours Available

Want to talk through the lesson plans? Need support customizing a unit for your classroom?

Drop into office hours on the 2nd and 4th Wednesday of each month from 4:00-5:00pm PT for free support from Holly or another Seeds to Solutions team member.

What Teachers Are Saying

“This did a great job of piquing students’ interest and sparking opposing points of view, which created lively discussions on the topic.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“Students were curious and continue to be curious. They are more aware of their surroundings than before and continue to point out observations daily.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“I truly enjoyed teaching this. It has been heartwarming to see them care about other living things and the environment.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“From my students: ‘Thank you for teaching us this lesson because if you didn’t it would be bad for our environment.’ ‘This was awesome! Can you do more? Thank you!’ ‘Thank you for helping us in taking care of the environment.'”

Elementary School
Teacher

“This is engaging because it uses real data about the state students live in and shows changes within their lifetime, like the rise of warehouses and trucking during the pandemic.”

Middle School
Teacher

“I have learned ways to improve my teaching, and I have been at this for 38 years. The students are gaining a deeper understanding of what climate change is: what causes climate change, and the impact of climate change on crop yield.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Students really enjoyed the hands-on activity. They were very interested to learn about the different pollutants that they’ve never heard of. It also developed their curiosity about air quality and pollution. It was an eye-opener for some that they are able to see what is mostly ‘unseen’ by everyone.”

Middle School
Teacher

“I heard comments like, ‘I didn’t realize how much climate change affects my community,’ and, ‘This project made me think about what I can do to help.'”

Middle School
Teacher

“They’ve never thought about stuff like this before, and now they’re sharing it. One girl said this was the only class that she went home and talked to her parents about.”

High School
Teacher

“I am so amazed and impressed by the depth of resources that you embedded in the teacher guide. This is really well put together.”

High School
Teacher

“The kids become more engaged because now they are actually actively doing things. They’re really having to look for themselves. It’s not given to them on a platter, but all the resources are right there.”

High School
Teacher

“When you’re out in the workforce, you’re trying to solve problems that don’t have a clear, immediate answer. So doing stuff like this helps give students practice.”

High School
Teacher

Inside Each Unit

  • Teacher Guides Detailed, customizable lesson plans
  • Support Materials Visual aids, audio/video content for lessons, and more
  • Student Materials Worksheets, readings, handouts, and more
  • Standards Alignment Guidance on specific standards and frameworks being met
  • Professional Learning Handbooks for facilitation and culminating engagements

Acknowledgments

Unit Development Team

Sylvie Kademian, Curriculum Developer
Jenny Kostka, Curriculum Developer
Susan Lyons, Curriculum Developer
Josh Paschedag, Curriculum Developer

Global Nomads Youth Design Team

Reviewers

Crystal Howe, San Diego COE
Kelly Meade, Long Beach USD
Milton Reynolds, Steering Committee

Consultants

Mackenzie Clark, Curriculum Developer
Matt Ellinger, Designer
Sara Krauskopf, Curriculum Developer
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Ladie Malek, Development Editor
Roger Palmer, GIS Etc
Sofia Safranek, Ten Strands
Rachel Weisbrot, Ten Strands

Pilot and Field Test Teachers

Craig Manges, Lemoore Union HSD

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