Students explore cases of environmental injustice around the world, investigating why it persists and what they can do about it. They learn that environmental justice refers to everyone living in a clean, safe environment, and that environmental injustice is when some people do not. Students investigate different environmental disasters, beginning with the 1984 Bhopal gas disaster, and examine how these disasters can spur new laws, like environmental right-to-know laws.
Students investigate how factors like the speed and location of a disaster, who is impacted, and available data affect what happens and how people respond. Investigations into the roles and needs of different groups — like governments, community members, and companies — help students understand what to consider when looking for solutions to environmental injustice. The unit culminates with students creating an action plan to bring together multiple groups and parties to address an environmental hazard.

“Students were curious and continue to be curious. They are more aware of their surroundings than before and continue to point out observations daily.”
“This did a great job of piquing students’ interest and sparking opposing points of view, which created lively discussions on the topic.”
“My students often refer to the experience and knowledge gained. I plan to use Seeds to Solutions lessons in the future.”
“WOW! What incredible and engaging lessons to do with my students. They loved this opportunity to be scientists, explore and think about the food they eat, and I loved the ways that they began to model. I am so excited about these lessons and cannot wait to share them with my coworkers.”
“I love how the data was more interactive and chunked into smaller pieces. I also like how there was a way to bring all the knowledge and wondering back to come up with a conclusion to the problem.”
“What I find interesting is that students are discussing the material outside of class time. I heard students discussing the ideas before class in the hallways and even during lunch periods.”
“Students really enjoyed the hands-on activity. They were very interested to learn about the different pollutants that they’ve never heard of. It also developed their curiosity about air quality and pollution. It was an eye-opener for some that they are able to see what is mostly ‘unseen’ by everyone.”
“This lesson brought in cultural stories from the original people who inhabited California. This is a perspective that is not often taught in science. I think that the kids liked having science be a little less facts and figures and more story.”
“Using the maps and seeing things like schools and how close they are to hazards is really cool. They may not be super connected personally, but they can put themselves in the shoes of other kids and try to relate. I know it’s working because I have a kid that just watches Netflix all day, every day and he pulled out his earbud and participated!”
“When you’re out in the workforce, you’re trying to solve problems that don’t have a clear, immediate answer. So doing stuff like this helps give students practice.”
“I am so amazed and impressed by the depth of resources that you embedded in the teacher guide. This is really well put together.”
“The kids become more engaged because now they are actually actively doing things. They’re really having to look for themselves. It’s not given to them on a platter, but all the resources are right there.”

Kim Fortun, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Prerna Srigyan, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Margaret Tebbe, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Nadine Tanio, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Margaux Fisher, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Katie Vo, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Taranjot Bhari, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Aeris Melody Johnson, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Lena Fortun, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Sierra Howard, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Julia Lin, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Jennifer Cao, UC Irvine
Thomas Herman, San Diego State University
Mimi Coughlin, Sacramento State University
Matt Ellinger, Designer
Hosun Kang, UC Irvine
K. Lily Wu, OEHHA and Cal EPA
Wongyong Park, University of Southampton
Doron Zinger, CSU Dominguez Hills
Jean Flanagan, BSCS
Susan Lyons, Development Editor
Anita Palmer, GIS Etc
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Darin Newton, Development Editor
Erica Brauer, Granada Hills Charter
Graham Lockett, Culver USD
Craig Manges, Lemoore UHSD
Kate Morris, The Waverly School
Laura Rivera, Torrance Unified School District
Ann Wegmann, Patrick Henry High School