In this unit, students investigate the need to manage water in California as both a phenomenon to explain and a problem to solve. In doing so, students develop a foundational understanding of California’s water supply systems, investigate the environmental, social, and economic factors that influence water management decisions, and reflect on ways to improve water management and ensure a sustainable water future for California.
While investigating water management in California, students will define the problem of needing to manage water sustainably, identify affected parties, and determine criteria and constraints for a solution. Students then ask questions about the factors that contribute to the water management problem and about potential solutions. This includes analyzing case studies and data to identify causes of the water management challenges, including aspects of water supply systems and climate-related causes. Students will evaluate the effects of past water management strategies, such as the Klamath River Dams and the Los Angeles Aqueduct, then engage in critical conversations about environmental justice issues related to water management. Using the class consensus final explanatory model, the unit culminates with students developing an action plan for addressing the water management problem in California.

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“My kids have said, ‘Oh good, I like doing this,’ when we were starting the lesson each day. It’s a great topic. I also think it has made them more curious and do their own research.”
“Students were curious and continue to be curious. They are more aware of their surroundings than before and continue to point out observations daily.”
“I truly enjoyed teaching this. It has been heartwarming to see them care about other living things and the environment.”
“From my students: ‘Thank you for teaching us this lesson because if you didn’t it would be bad for our environment.’ ‘This was awesome! Can you do more? Thank you!’ ‘Thank you for helping us in taking care of the environment.'”
“I have learned ways to improve my teaching, and I have been at this for 38 years. The students are gaining a deeper understanding of what climate change is: what causes climate change, and the impact of climate change on crop yield.”
“I heard comments like, ‘I didn’t realize how much climate change affects my community,’ and, ‘This project made me think about what I can do to help.'”
“What I find interesting is that students are discussing the material outside of class time. I heard students discussing the ideas before class in the hallways and even during lunch periods.”
“I love how the data was more interactive and chunked into smaller pieces. I also like how there was a way to bring all the knowledge and wondering back to come up with a conclusion to the problem.”
“Every lesson was so thoroughly designed, the case study design book was beautifully organized, and it helped to give my class a real-life understanding of how college/graduate-level academic research works. Being able to connect their research back to environmental issues they actually experience was simply icing on the cake. Well done!”
“When you’re out in the workforce, you’re trying to solve problems that don’t have a clear, immediate answer. So doing stuff like this helps give students practice.”
“They’ve never thought about stuff like this before, and now they’re sharing it. One girl said this was the only class that she went home and talked to her parents about.”
“The kids become more engaged because now they are actually actively doing things. They’re really having to look for themselves. It’s not given to them on a platter, but all the resources are right there.”

Mackenzie Clark, Curriculum Developer
Brianna Reilly, Curriculum Developer
Logan Schmidt, Curriculum Developer
Tiffany Baca, Metropolitan Water District of Orange County
Nina Barcelli, Science Educator
Jean Flanagan, BSCS
Dina Gilio-Whitaker, CSU, San Marcos
Monica Maynard, Montebello USD
Milton Reynolds, Steering Committee
Karen Swan, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
Matt Ellinger, Designer
Sara Krauskopf, Curriculum Developer
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Susan Lyons, Development Editor
Ladie Malek, Development Editor
Josh Paschedag, Curriculum Developer
Laura Tucker, Science Educator
Craig Manges, Lemoore Union HSD
Katherine Morris, The Waverly School
Perri Rios-Dominguez, Salinas UHSD
Noel Rohland, Mt. Diablo USD