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      • 9th & 10th Grade: Life & Environmental Science
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      • 11th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
      • 12th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
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11th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science

Engaging in Research

Why does environmental injustice persist, and what can we do about it?

Students explore cases of environmental injustice around the world, investigating why it persists and what they can do about it. They learn that environmental justice refers to everyone living in a clean, safe environment, and that environmental injustice is when some people do not. Students investigate different environmental disasters, beginning with the 1984 Bhopal gas disaster, and examine how these disasters can spur new laws, like environmental right-to-know laws. 

Students investigate how factors like the speed and location of a disaster, who is impacted, and available data affect what happens and how people respond. Investigations into the roles and needs of different groups — like governments, community members, and companies — help students understand what to consider when looking for solutions to environmental injustice. The unit culminates with students creating an action plan to bring together multiple groups and parties to address an environmental hazard.

Lesson Overview

Anchor Lesson
  1. Why does environmental injustice persist, and what can we do about it?
Investigation Lessons
  1. What types of environmental disasters are possible in different places and how might they impact people?
  2. Why don’t we know more about environmental injustice?
  3. Who is involved in environmental injustice and how can we understand their involvement?
  4. How do different types of injustices intersect to contribute environmental injustice?
  5. How can we design strategies to address environmental injustice?
Consensus Model Building
  1. Why does environmental injustice persist, and what can we do about it?
Culminating Engagement
  1. How can we use what we know about why injustices persist to take effective action?
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Unit Standards

California Environmental Principles & Concepts
  • Principle 5
History-Social Science
  • Content Standards 11.8, 11.11
  • Historical and Social Sciences Analysis Skills
Science
  • NGSS HS-ESS3-1, HS-ETS1-1, HS-ETS1-2, HS-ETS1-3
  • NGSS Science and Engineering Practices
  • NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas ESS3.A, ESS3.C, ETS1.A, ETS1.B, ETS1.C
  • NGSS Crosscutting Concepts
Common Core English Language Arts
  • W.11-12.1, SL.1, SL.2, RST.11-12.1, RST.11-12.7, RST.11-12.8, RST.11-12.9, WHST.9-12.7

What Teachers Are Saying

“The message that there are solutions to help us combat climate change and that people are working together to solve problems helped students stay in a place of curiosity; they didn’t show anxiety over the content.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“There is something for all different kinds of learners. We are moving spaces, drawing, talking in big and small groups, writing. Some of my kiddos who would have been disengaged quite possibly the entire time were engaged in at least two or more parts of this lesson.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“My students often refer to the experience and knowledge gained. I plan to use Seeds to Solutions lessons in the future.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“This did a great job of piquing students’ interest and sparking opposing points of view, which created lively discussions on the topic.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“I heard comments like, ‘I didn’t realize how much climate change affects my community,’ and, ‘This project made me think about what I can do to help.'”

Middle School
Teacher

“I love how the data was more interactive and chunked into smaller pieces. I also like how there was a way to bring all the knowledge and wondering back to come up with a conclusion to the problem.”

Middle School
Teacher

“I have learned ways to improve my teaching, and I have been at this for 38 years. The students are gaining a deeper understanding of what climate change is: what causes climate change, and the impact of climate change on crop yield.”

Middle School
Teacher

“This lesson brought in cultural stories from the original people who inhabited California. This is a perspective that is not often taught in science. I think that the kids liked having science be a little less facts and figures and more story.”

Middle School
Teacher

“They’ve never thought about stuff like this before, and now they’re sharing it. One girl said this was the only class that she went home and talked to her parents about.”

High School
Teacher

“Using the maps and seeing things like schools and how close they are to hazards is really cool. They may not be super connected personally, but they can put themselves in the shoes of other kids and try to relate. I know it’s working because I have a kid that just watches Netflix all day, every day and he pulled out his earbud and participated!”

High School
Teacher

“When you’re out in the workforce, you’re trying to solve problems that don’t have a clear, immediate answer. So doing stuff like this helps give students practice.”

High School
Teacher

“Every lesson was so thoroughly designed, the case study design book was beautifully organized, and it helped to give my class a real-life understanding of how college/graduate-level academic research works. Being able to connect their research back to environmental issues they actually experience was simply icing on the cake. Well done!”

High School
Teacher

Inside Each Unit

  • Teacher Guides Detailed, customizable lesson plans
  • Support Materials Visual aids, audio/video content for lessons, and more
  • Student Materials Worksheets, readings, handouts, and more
  • Standards Alignment Guidance on specific standards and frameworks being met
  • Professional Learning Handbooks for facilitation and culminating engagements

Acknowledgments

Unit Development Team

Kim Fortun, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Prerna Srigyan, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Margaret Tebbe, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Nadine Tanio, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Margaux Fisher, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Katie Vo, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Taranjot Bhari, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Aeris Melody Johnson, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Lena Fortun, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Sierra Howard, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine
Julia Lin, EcoGovLab, UC Irvine

Global Nomads Youth Design Team

Reviewers

Jennifer Cao, UC Irvine
Thomas Herman, San Diego State University
Mimi Coughlin, Sacramento State University

Consultants

Matt Ellinger, Designer
Hosun Kang, UC Irvine
K. Lily Wu, OEHHA and Cal EPA
Wongyong Park, University of Southampton
Doron Zinger, CSU Dominguez Hills
Jean Flanagan, BSCS
Susan Lyons, Development Editor
Anita Palmer, GIS Etc
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Darin Newton, Development Editor

Pilot and Field Test Teachers

Erica Brauer, Granada Hills Charter
Graham Lockett, Culver USD
Craig Manges, Lemoore UHSD
Kate Morris, The Waverly School
Laura Rivera, Torrance Unified School District
Ann Wegmann, Patrick Henry High School

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