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  • About
    • Why Seeds to Solutions?
    • Who We Are
    • Instructional Model
  • Browse Units
    • Elementary School
      • Kindergarten
      • 1st Grade
      • 2nd Grade
      • 3rd Grade
      • 4th Grade
      • 5th Grade
    • Middle School
      • 6th Grade
      • 7th Grade
      • 8th Grade
    • High School
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Life & Environmental Science
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Physical & Environmental Science
      • 11th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
      • 12th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
  • Resources
  • Contact
    • Contact and Support
    • Become a Partner

1st Grade

Food Systems

How does the food we throw away affect our community, and how can we waste less food?

Students explore the impact of food waste on our communities, focusing on how students can take action to reduce food waste. Students investigate why food is thrown away, how they can reduce the amount of food disposed of, and ensure that food waste is composted to contribute to healthy environments. Students also develop an understanding of where their food waste goes when it is thrown away instead of composted.

Students will develop an understanding of the food decomposition process, how landfilled organic waste releases greenhouse gases, and how food scraps can be used to create compost. Lessons introduce strategies that students can commit to as individuals as well as strategies that may take schoolwide effort. The unit culminates with an action plan to help students and the school community waste less food. Pairing action with learning helps students to feel empowered and hopeful.

Lesson Overview

Anchor Lesson
  1. What happens to the food we do not eat?
Investigation Lessons
  1. What happens to uneaten food at the end of lunch?
  2. How does food go from the bin to the garden?
  3. What happens to food waste that gets thrown into the trash?
  4. What happens when food waste ends up in the landfill?
  5. How can we waste less food at lunch?
  6. How can we make a difference?
Consensus Model Building
  1. What happens to the food we do not eat?
Culminating Engagement
  1. How can we help our school community to waste less food?
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Unit Standards

California Environmental Principles & Concepts
  • Principles 1-3
History-Social Science
  • Content Standards 1.6.1, 1.6.2
Science
  • NGSS K-2-ETS1-1
  • NGSS Science and Engineering Practices
  • NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas ETS1.A
  • NGSS Crosscutting Concepts
Common Core English Language Arts
  • SL.1.1, SL.1.2, SL.1.5
Common Core Math
  • 1.MD.4, 1.G.1

What Teachers Are Saying

“My students often refer to the experience and knowledge gained. I plan to use Seeds to Solutions lessons in the future.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“The message that there are solutions to help us combat climate change and that people are working together to solve problems helped students stay in a place of curiosity; they didn’t show anxiety over the content.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“For my students who may not engage with abstract concepts, the real-life relevance of turning waste into soil for growing plants offers a clear, meaningful goal that they can understand and feel proud to participate in.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“WOW! What incredible and engaging lessons to do with my students. They loved this opportunity to be scientists, explore and think about the food they eat, and I loved the ways that they began to model. I am so excited about these lessons and cannot wait to share them with my coworkers.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“I heard comments like, ‘I didn’t realize how much climate change affects my community,’ and, ‘This project made me think about what I can do to help.'”

Middle School
Teacher

“This lesson brought in cultural stories from the original people who inhabited California. This is a perspective that is not often taught in science. I think that the kids liked having science be a little less facts and figures and more story.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Students really enjoyed the hands-on activity. They were very interested to learn about the different pollutants that they’ve never heard of. It also developed their curiosity about air quality and pollution. It was an eye-opener for some that they are able to see what is mostly ‘unseen’ by everyone.”

Middle School
Teacher

“I love how the data was more interactive and chunked into smaller pieces. I also like how there was a way to bring all the knowledge and wondering back to come up with a conclusion to the problem.”

Middle School
Teacher

“The kids become more engaged because now they are actually actively doing things. They’re really having to look for themselves. It’s not given to them on a platter, but all the resources are right there.”

High School
Teacher

“They’ve never thought about stuff like this before, and now they’re sharing it. One girl said this was the only class that she went home and talked to her parents about.”

High School
Teacher

“Using the maps and seeing things like schools and how close they are to hazards is really cool. They may not be super connected personally, but they can put themselves in the shoes of other kids and try to relate. I know it’s working because I have a kid that just watches Netflix all day, every day and he pulled out his earbud and participated!”

High School
Teacher

“When you’re out in the workforce, you’re trying to solve problems that don’t have a clear, immediate answer. So doing stuff like this helps give students practice.”

High School
Teacher

Inside Each Unit

  • Teacher Guides Detailed, customizable lesson plans
  • Support Materials Visual aids, audio/video content for lessons, and more
  • Student Materials Worksheets, readings, handouts, and more
  • Standards Alignment Guidance on specific standards and frameworks being met
  • Professional Learning Handbooks for facilitation and culminating engagements

Acknowledgments

Unit Development Team

Maria Nichols, San Diego USD
Meagan Nelson-Palamara, Curriculum Developer
Angelle Lailhengue, Curriculum Developer
Emily Schell, University of San Diego
Roni Jones, Ten Strands

Global Nomads Youth Design Team

Reviewers

Stephanie Buttell-Maxin, CA Global Education Project
Chelsea Cochrane, San Diego COE
Laura Tucker, Science Educator
Sandi Yellenberg, Science Educator

Consultants

Matt Ellinger, Designer
Elaine Klein, BSCS
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Evan Schell, Evan Schell Photography
Children’s Environmental Literacy Foundation

Pilot and Field Test Teachers

Hannah Ammerman, Santa Rosa City Schools
Louisa Bolton-Ast, Round Valley School District
Kim Douillard, Cardiff School District
Stefanie Freele, West Side UESD
Lisa Garcia, Fremont USD
Karen Gomez, New Heights Charter School
Elena Hood, Spencer Valley ESD
Elizabeth Volmer, Jefferson ESD
Rebecca Wilcox, Los Angeles USD

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Seeds to Solutions instructional materials empower K–12 students to be environmentally literate, engaged community members through free, solutions-oriented lessons on California-specific environmental issues.

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