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  • About
    • Why Seeds to Solutions?
    • Who We Are
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  • Browse Units
    • Elementary School
      • Kindergarten
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      • 3rd Grade
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      • 9th & 10th Grade: Life & Environmental Science
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Physical & Environmental Science
      • 11th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
      • 12th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
  • Resources
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2nd Grade

Open Space

Why is open space important?

Students investigate open space and its importance for the well-being of living things. Students first explore what open space looks like and feels like. Then they investigate why plants, animals, and people need open space. Understanding the role of open space in animal survival helps students connect with the natural world and think critically about how humans and animals can coexist. 

This sparks wondering about different ways people use open space and how students use open space in their own lives. Students explore an outdoor area to experience the benefits of open space, which sparks curiosity about the people who maintain and protect open space. The unit culminates with students creating action plans to care for open space at school. By identifying the interdependence of living things to healthy open spaces, this unit lays the foundation in later grades to understand how open spaces can combat the effects of climate change.

Lesson Overview

Anchor Lesson
  1. What is open space?
Investigation Lessons
  1. What does open space feel like at our school?
  2. Why do pollinators need open space?
  3. Why do plants need open space?
  4. Why do animals need open space?
  5. Why do people need open space? 
  6. What groups or people are working to take care of open space?
Consensus Model Building
  1. Why is open space important?
Culminating Engagement
  1. How can we take care of open space in our school?
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Unit Standards

California Environmental Principles & Concepts
  • Principles 1-3
History-Social Science
  • Content Standards 2.2, 2.2.4, 2.4, 2.4.3
  • Historical and Social Sciences Analysis Skills
Science
  • NGSS 2-LS2-1, 2-LS2-2, 2-LS4-1, 2-ESS1-1
  • NGSS Science and Engineering Practices
  • NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas LS2.A, LS4.D
  • NGSS Crosscutting Concepts
Common Core English Language Arts
  • SLS 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5

What Teachers Are Saying

“My kids have said, ‘Oh good, I like doing this,’ when we were starting the lesson each day. It’s a great topic. I also think it has made them more curious and do their own research.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“WOW! What incredible and engaging lessons to do with my students. They loved this opportunity to be scientists, explore and think about the food they eat, and I loved the ways that they began to model. I am so excited about these lessons and cannot wait to share them with my coworkers.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“This did a great job of piquing students’ interest and sparking opposing points of view, which created lively discussions on the topic.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“The message that there are solutions to help us combat climate change and that people are working together to solve problems helped students stay in a place of curiosity; they didn’t show anxiety over the content.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“I love how the data was more interactive and chunked into smaller pieces. I also like how there was a way to bring all the knowledge and wondering back to come up with a conclusion to the problem.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Students really wanted to share their food traditions and look into how climate change might affect their food traditions.”

Middle School
Teacher

“I heard comments like, ‘I didn’t realize how much climate change affects my community,’ and, ‘This project made me think about what I can do to help.'”

Middle School
Teacher

“What I find interesting is that students are discussing the material outside of class time. I heard students discussing the ideas before class in the hallways and even during lunch periods.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Every lesson was so thoroughly designed, the case study design book was beautifully organized, and it helped to give my class a real-life understanding of how college/graduate-level academic research works. Being able to connect their research back to environmental issues they actually experience was simply icing on the cake. Well done!”

High School
Teacher

“Using the maps and seeing things like schools and how close they are to hazards is really cool. They may not be super connected personally, but they can put themselves in the shoes of other kids and try to relate. I know it’s working because I have a kid that just watches Netflix all day, every day and he pulled out his earbud and participated!”

High School
Teacher

“I am so amazed and impressed by the depth of resources that you embedded in the teacher guide. This is really well put together.”

High School
Teacher

“When you’re out in the workforce, you’re trying to solve problems that don’t have a clear, immediate answer. So doing stuff like this helps give students practice.”

High School
Teacher

Inside Each Unit

  • Teacher Guides Detailed, customizable lesson plans
  • Support Materials Visual aids, audio/video content for lessons, and more
  • Student Materials Worksheets, readings, handouts, and more
  • Standards Alignment Guidance on specific standards and frameworks being met
  • Professional Learning Handbooks for facilitation and culminating engagements

Acknowledgments

Unit Development Team

Colby Lansou, Curriculum Developer
Angelle Lailhengue, Curriculum Developer
Emily Schell, University of San Diego
Roni Jones, Ten Strands

Global Nomads Youth Design Team

Reviewers

Stephanie Buttell-Maxin, CA Global Education Project
Mary Starr, Starr Science

Consultants

Matt Ellinger, Designer
Elaine Klein, BSCS
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Children’s Environmental Literacy Foundation

Pilot and Field Test Teachers

Amy Arcuri, Southern Humboldt JUSD
Elisabeth Eklou-Boccovi, Fremont USD
Patricia FitzSimmons, Rialto USD
Rachel Frisina, Fremont USD
Serena Inda, Round Valley School District
Coreene Kavanaugh, Petaluma City Schools
Anastasia Kodani, Los Angeles USD
Noelle Kreider, Rialto USD
Deb McCampbell, Cotati-Rohnert Park USD
Terri Moore, Los Angeles USD
Carinne Paddock, Oak Grove USD
Lisa Preston, Colfax ESD
Savannah Raskin, Vaughn Next Century Learning

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Seeds to Solutions instructional materials empower K–12 students to be environmentally literate, engaged community members through free, solutions-oriented lessons on California-specific environmental issues.

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