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  • About
    • Why Seeds to Solutions?
    • Who We Are
    • Instructional Model
  • Browse Units
    • Elementary School
      • Kindergarten
      • 1st Grade
      • 2nd Grade
      • 3rd Grade
      • 4th Grade
      • 5th Grade
    • Middle School
      • 6th Grade
      • 7th Grade
      • 8th Grade
    • High School
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Life & Environmental Science
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Physical & Environmental Science
      • 11th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
      • 12th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
  • Resources
    • Available Resources
    • Office Hours
  • Contact
    • Contact and Support
    • Become a Partner

5th Grade

Wildfires

How can Californians use fire responsibly to prevent destructive wildfires?

Students begin by observing that there are more fires now than in previous decades, prompting students to wonder about the best ways to prevent wildfires. They investigate the natural and human causes of wildfires and the solutions humans have to contain wildfires, from hand crews to helicopters. Students investigate how factors like temperature, dry fuels like shrubs and grass, and wind can cause fires to spread quickly, while factors like rain can lower the spread of fire.

Students explore how forests in California have been managed over time, including the cultural practices of Indigenous Californians and prescribed burns. This sparks wondering about California’s ability to use prescribed and cultural burns. Students explore solutions to mitigate wildfires, culminating in an action plan. Resources and guidance are provided for teachers to help students manage emotions around wildfires, as well as how to engage indigenous experts about fire in California.

Lesson Overview

Anchor Lesson
  1. How can Californians use fire responsibly to prevent destructive wildfires?
Investigation Lessons
  1. How do wildfires start, spread, and stop?
  2. What were California’s forests like before? What changed?  
  3. Why are Indigenous knowledge and leadership important for making sure we use fire responsibly? 
  4. Why don’t we use prescribed and cultural burns more often to control wildfires?
Consensus Model Building
  1. How can Californians use fire responsibly to prevent destructive wildfires?
Culminating Engagement
  1. What action can we take to mitigate fires in California?
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Preview This Unit

Unit Standards

California Environmental Principles & Concepts
  • Principles 4-5
History-Social Science
  • Content Standards 5.1, 5.3
  • Historical and Social Sciences Analysis Skills
Science
  • NGSS 5-ESS3-1
  • NGSS Science and Engineering Practices
  • NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas ESS3.C
  • NGSS Crosscutting Concepts
Common Core English Language Arts
  • RI.5.7, RI.5.9, SL.5.1, W.5.8, W.5.9
Common Core Math
  • MP.2

Drop-In Office Hours Available

Want to talk through the lesson plans? Need support customizing a unit for your classroom?

Drop into office hours on the 2nd and 4th Wednesday of each month from 4:00-5:00pm PT for free support from Holly or another Seeds to Solutions team member.

What Teachers Are Saying

“There is something for all different kinds of learners. We are moving spaces, drawing, talking in big and small groups, writing. Some of my kiddos who would have been disengaged quite possibly the entire time were engaged in at least two or more parts of this lesson.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“From my students: ‘Thank you for teaching us this lesson because if you didn’t it would be bad for our environment.’ ‘This was awesome! Can you do more? Thank you!’ ‘Thank you for helping us in taking care of the environment.'”

Elementary School
Teacher

“This did a great job of piquing students’ interest and sparking opposing points of view, which created lively discussions on the topic.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“WOW! What incredible and engaging lessons to do with my students. They loved this opportunity to be scientists, explore and think about the food they eat, and I loved the ways that they began to model. I am so excited about these lessons and cannot wait to share them with my coworkers.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“I love how the data was more interactive and chunked into smaller pieces. I also like how there was a way to bring all the knowledge and wondering back to come up with a conclusion to the problem.”

Middle School
Teacher

“What I find interesting is that students are discussing the material outside of class time. I heard students discussing the ideas before class in the hallways and even during lunch periods.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Students really wanted to share their food traditions and look into how climate change might affect their food traditions.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Students really enjoyed the hands-on activity. They were very interested to learn about the different pollutants that they’ve never heard of. It also developed their curiosity about air quality and pollution. It was an eye-opener for some that they are able to see what is mostly ‘unseen’ by everyone.”

Middle School
Teacher

“I am so amazed and impressed by the depth of resources that you embedded in the teacher guide. This is really well put together.”

High School
Teacher

“Every lesson was so thoroughly designed, the case study design book was beautifully organized, and it helped to give my class a real-life understanding of how college/graduate-level academic research works. Being able to connect their research back to environmental issues they actually experience was simply icing on the cake. Well done!”

High School
Teacher

“They’ve never thought about stuff like this before, and now they’re sharing it. One girl said this was the only class that she went home and talked to her parents about.”

High School
Teacher

“Using the maps and seeing things like schools and how close they are to hazards is really cool. They may not be super connected personally, but they can put themselves in the shoes of other kids and try to relate. I know it’s working because I have a kid that just watches Netflix all day, every day and he pulled out his earbud and participated!”

High School
Teacher

Inside Each Unit

  • Teacher Guides Detailed, customizable lesson plans
  • Support Materials Visual aids, audio/video content for lessons, and more
  • Student Materials Worksheets, readings, handouts, and more
  • Standards Alignment Guidance on specific standards and frameworks being met
  • Professional Learning Handbooks for facilitation and culminating engagements

Acknowledgments

Unit Development Team

Melissa Campanella, University of Colorado Boulder
DeAnna Lee Rivers, STEMSoul TEACH
Kerri Wingert, Good Question Research
Wayne Wright, Science Educator

Global Nomads Youth Design Team

Reviewers

Dina Gilio-Whitaker, California State University, San Marcos

Consultants

Aja Conrad, Karuk Department of Natural Resources
Clarissa Deverel-Rico, BSCS
Matt Ellinger, Designer
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Darin Newton, Curriculum Developer
Ron Reed, Cultural Biologist at Karuk Tribe

Pilot and Field Test Teachers

Grant Coffin, Indian Diggings ESD
Kathy Ham, Los Angeles USD
Denise Hardoy, San Lucas School District
Maggen Haverland, Laguna Beach USD
Jasmine Heffner, New Heights Charter School
Bethany Lourie, Berkeley USD
Maria Nunez, West Contra Costa USD
Abby Paske, Berkeley USD
Mita Ponce, Los Angeles USD
Kerry Santia, Petaluma City Schools
Marco Serrano, Los Angeles USD
Kelly Vallianos, Los Angeles USD
Miguel Yaptinchay, New Heights Charter School

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