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  • About
    • Why Seeds to Solutions?
    • Who We Are
    • Instructional Model
  • Browse Units
    • Elementary School
      • Kindergarten
      • 1st Grade
      • 2nd Grade
      • 3rd Grade
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    • Middle School
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    • High School
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Life & Environmental Science
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Physical & Environmental Science
      • 11th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
      • 12th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
  • Resources
    • Available Resources
    • Office Hours
  • Contact
    • Contact and Support
    • Become a Partner

9th & 10th Grade: Life & Environmental Science

Managing Water for California Communities and Ecosystems

How can we manage water for California communities and ecosystems in a changing climate?

In this unit, students investigate the need to manage water in California as both a phenomenon to explain and a problem to solve. In doing so, students develop a foundational understanding of California’s water supply systems, investigate the environmental, social, and economic factors that influence water management decisions, and reflect on ways to improve water management and ensure a sustainable water future for California.

While investigating water management in California, students will define the problem of needing to manage water sustainably, identify affected parties, and determine criteria and constraints for a solution. Students then ask questions about the factors that contribute to the water management problem and about potential solutions. This includes analyzing case studies and data to identify causes of the water management challenges, including aspects of water supply systems and climate-related causes. Students will evaluate the effects of past water management strategies, such as the Klamath River Dams and the Los Angeles Aqueduct, then engage in critical conversations about environmental justice issues related to water management. Using the class consensus final explanatory model, the unit culminates with students developing an action plan for addressing the water management problem in California.

Lesson Overview

Anchor Lesson
  1. How can we manage water for California communities and ecosystems in a changing climate?
Investigation Lessons
  1. How does precipitation compare to water use in California?
  2. How do communities in California receive the water they use?
  3. Why are there still challenges to managing water in California?
  4. What is causing the changing precipitation patterns in California?
  5. How could removing dams from the Klamath River lead to an increase in the salmon population?
  6. How has the development of the Los Angeles Aqueduct affected Owens Valley?
  7. How can we make decisions about water management in California communities?
Consensus Model Building
  1. How can we manage water for California communities and ecosystems in a changing climate?
Culminating Engagement
  1. How can we take action in our own community to address water management challenges?
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Unit Standards

California Environmental Principles & Concepts
  • Principles 2, 5
History-Social Science
  • Historical and Social Sciences Analysis Skills
Science
  • NGSS HS-LS-2-7, HS-ESS3-3, HS-ETS1-1, HS-ETS1-3
  • NGSS Science and Engineering Practices
  • NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas ESS2.D, ESS3.A, ESS3.C, LS2.C, ETS1.A, ETS1.B
  • NGSS Crosscutting Concepts
Common Core English Language Arts
  • RI.9-10.1, RI.9-10.7, W.9-10.6, W.9-10.7, W.9-10.9, SL.9-10.1, SL.9-10.4, RST.9-10.7

Drop-In Office Hours Available

Want to talk through the lesson plans? Need support customizing a unit for your classroom?

Drop into office hours on the 2nd and 4th Wednesday of each month from 4:00-5:00pm PT for free support from Holly or another Seeds to Solutions team member.

What Teachers Are Saying

“This did a great job of piquing students’ interest and sparking opposing points of view, which created lively discussions on the topic.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“I truly enjoyed teaching this. It has been heartwarming to see them care about other living things and the environment.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“My students often refer to the experience and knowledge gained. I plan to use Seeds to Solutions lessons in the future.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“There is something for all different kinds of learners. We are moving spaces, drawing, talking in big and small groups, writing. Some of my kiddos who would have been disengaged quite possibly the entire time were engaged in at least two or more parts of this lesson.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“I love how the data was more interactive and chunked into smaller pieces. I also like how there was a way to bring all the knowledge and wondering back to come up with a conclusion to the problem.”

Middle School
Teacher

“This lesson brought in cultural stories from the original people who inhabited California. This is a perspective that is not often taught in science. I think that the kids liked having science be a little less facts and figures and more story.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Students really wanted to share their food traditions and look into how climate change might affect their food traditions.”

Middle School
Teacher

“I heard comments like, ‘I didn’t realize how much climate change affects my community,’ and, ‘This project made me think about what I can do to help.'”

Middle School
Teacher

“I am so amazed and impressed by the depth of resources that you embedded in the teacher guide. This is really well put together.”

High School
Teacher

“When you’re out in the workforce, you’re trying to solve problems that don’t have a clear, immediate answer. So doing stuff like this helps give students practice.”

High School
Teacher

“They’ve never thought about stuff like this before, and now they’re sharing it. One girl said this was the only class that she went home and talked to her parents about.”

High School
Teacher

“Every lesson was so thoroughly designed, the case study design book was beautifully organized, and it helped to give my class a real-life understanding of how college/graduate-level academic research works. Being able to connect their research back to environmental issues they actually experience was simply icing on the cake. Well done!”

High School
Teacher

Inside Each Unit

  • Teacher Guides Detailed, customizable lesson plans
  • Support Materials Visual aids, audio/video content for lessons, and more
  • Student Materials Worksheets, readings, handouts, and more
  • Standards Alignment Guidance on specific standards and frameworks being met
  • Professional Learning Handbooks for facilitation and culminating engagements

Acknowledgments

Unit Development Team

Mackenzie Clark, Curriculum Developer
Brianna Reilly, Curriculum Developer
Logan Schmidt, Curriculum Developer

Global Nomads Youth Design Team

Reviewers

Tiffany Baca, Metropolitan Water District of Orange County
Nina Barcelli, Science Educator
Jean Flanagan, BSCS
Dina Gilio-Whitaker, CSU, San Marcos
Monica Maynard, Montebello USD
Milton Reynolds, Steering Committee
Karen Swan, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California

Consultants

Matt Ellinger, Designer
Sara Krauskopf, Curriculum Developer
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Susan Lyons, Development Editor
Ladie Malek, Development Editor
Josh Paschedag, Curriculum Developer
Laura Tucker, Science Educator

Pilot and Field Test Teachers

Craig Manges, Lemoore Union HSD
Katherine Morris, The Waverly School
Perri Rios-Dominguez, Salinas UHSD
Noel Rohland, Mt. Diablo USD

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