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  • About
    • Why Seeds to Solutions?
    • Who We Are
    • Instructional Model
  • Browse Units
    • Elementary School
      • Kindergarten
      • 1st Grade
      • 2nd Grade
      • 3rd Grade
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    • Middle School
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    • High School
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Life & Environmental Science
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Physical & Environmental Science
      • 11th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
      • 12th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
  • Resources
  • Contact
    • Contact and Support
    • Become a Partner

9th & 10th Grade: Physical & Environmental Science

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Consumerism

How does our stuff impact climate change?

Students begin by exploring how consumer goods in their everyday lives produce greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Students investigate a variety of consumer goods, like water bottles and electronics. This prompts students to wonder about the steps of a consumer good’s life cycle: extraction of raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, use, and waste. Students investigate chemical reactions that occur during consumer goods’ life cycles, including the combustion of fossil fuels, that produce gases that enter the atmosphere. Simulations allow students to observe how greenhouse gases contribute to the recent increase in Earth’s average surface temperatures.

Using mathematical representations, students calculate which consumer good life cycle contributes the most greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Students use engineering principles to explore solutions for greenhouse gas emissions in the consumer good life cycle. The unit culminates with students redesigning one or more steps in the life cycle of consumer goods and creating a plan to implement their solution.

Lesson Overview

Anchor Lesson
  1. How does our stuff impact climate change?
Investigation Lessons
  1. How are our goods made, used, and disposed of, and how does this impact the climate?
  2. How are gases linked to climate change made during the life cycles of different consumer goods?
  3. How have gases linked to climate change changed the atmosphere? How does this influence climate change?
  4. Which consumer good is contributing the most greenhouse gases to the atmosphere?
  5. Why have greenhouse gas emissions increased over time in the United States and globally?
Consensus Model Building
  1. How does our stuff impact climate change?
Culminating Engagement
  1. What greenhouse gas emission problems can we solve in the consumer good life cycle?
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Unit Standards

California Environmental Principles & Concepts
  • Principles 1, 4, 5
History-Social Science
  • Historical and Social Sciences Analysis Skills
Science
  • NGSS HS-ESS2-4, HS-ESS3-2, HS-ETS1-3
  • NGSS Science and Engineering Practices
  • NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas PS1.B, PS4.B, ESS2.D, ESS3.A, ETS1.A, ETS1.B, ETS1.C
  • NGSS Crosscutting Concepts
  • NGSS Connections to Engineering, Technology, and Applications of Science
Common Core English Language Arts
  • RST.11-12.2, RST.11-12.9
Common Core Math
  • N-Q.1

What Teachers Are Saying

“For my students who may not engage with abstract concepts, the real-life relevance of turning waste into soil for growing plants offers a clear, meaningful goal that they can understand and feel proud to participate in.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“My kids have said, ‘Oh good, I like doing this,’ when we were starting the lesson each day. It’s a great topic. I also think it has made them more curious and do their own research.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“There is something for all different kinds of learners. We are moving spaces, drawing, talking in big and small groups, writing. Some of my kiddos who would have been disengaged quite possibly the entire time were engaged in at least two or more parts of this lesson.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“WOW! What incredible and engaging lessons to do with my students. They loved this opportunity to be scientists, explore and think about the food they eat, and I loved the ways that they began to model. I am so excited about these lessons and cannot wait to share them with my coworkers.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“This is engaging because it uses real data about the state students live in and shows changes within their lifetime, like the rise of warehouses and trucking during the pandemic.”

Middle School
Teacher

“What I find interesting is that students are discussing the material outside of class time. I heard students discussing the ideas before class in the hallways and even during lunch periods.”

Middle School
Teacher

“I heard comments like, ‘I didn’t realize how much climate change affects my community,’ and, ‘This project made me think about what I can do to help.'”

Middle School
Teacher

“I love how the data was more interactive and chunked into smaller pieces. I also like how there was a way to bring all the knowledge and wondering back to come up with a conclusion to the problem.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Every lesson was so thoroughly designed, the case study design book was beautifully organized, and it helped to give my class a real-life understanding of how college/graduate-level academic research works. Being able to connect their research back to environmental issues they actually experience was simply icing on the cake. Well done!”

High School
Teacher

“When you’re out in the workforce, you’re trying to solve problems that don’t have a clear, immediate answer. So doing stuff like this helps give students practice.”

High School
Teacher

“The kids become more engaged because now they are actually actively doing things. They’re really having to look for themselves. It’s not given to them on a platter, but all the resources are right there.”

High School
Teacher

“They’ve never thought about stuff like this before, and now they’re sharing it. One girl said this was the only class that she went home and talked to her parents about.”

High School
Teacher

Inside Each Unit

  • Teacher Guides Detailed, customizable lesson plans
  • Support Materials Visual aids, audio/video content for lessons, and more
  • Student Materials Worksheets, readings, handouts, and more
  • Standards Alignment Guidance on specific standards and frameworks being met
  • Professional Learning Handbooks for facilitation and culminating engagements

Acknowledgments

Unit Development Team

Sylvie Kademian, Curriculum Developer
Jenny Kostka, Curriculum Developer
Susan Lyons, Curriculum Developer
Josh Paschedag, Curriculum Developer

Global Nomads Youth Design Team

Reviewers

Crystal Howe, San Diego COE
Kelly Meade, Long Beach USD
Milton Reynolds, Steering Committee

Consultants

Mackenzie Clark, Curriculum Developer
Matt Ellinger, Designer
Sara Krauskopf, Curriculum Developer
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Ladie Malek, Development Editor
Roger Palmer, GIS Etc
Sofia Safranek, Ten Strands
Rachel Weisbrot, Ten Strands

Pilot and Field Test Teachers

Craig Manges, Lemoore Union HSD

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Seeds to Solutions instructional materials empower K–12 students to be environmentally literate, engaged community members through free, solutions-oriented lessons on California-specific environmental issues.

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