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  • About
    • Why Seeds to Solutions?
    • Who We Are
    • Instructional Model
  • Browse Units
    • Elementary School
      • Kindergarten
      • 1st Grade
      • 2nd Grade
      • 3rd Grade
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    • High School
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Life & Environmental Science
      • 9th & 10th Grade: Physical & Environmental Science
      • 11th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
      • 12th Grade: Interdisciplinary Environmental Science
  • Resources
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    • Contact and Support
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8th Grade

Air Quality

What affects air quality in the San Bernardino-Riverside area, and what can we do about it?

This unit starts with engaging students’ prior understanding and emotions around air quality, and introduces the phenomenon of air pollution in the San Bernardino-Riverside area. This elicits wonders about what air pollutants are made of and how they impact humans and the environment. Students investigate the sources of air pollution in the area, connections between climate change and pollutants, and the influence of the local landscape and weather.

Students also explore how some groups are disproportionately impacted by air pollution, including how it is possible for people who live near each other to have different experiences. Students investigate solutions that are available to improve air quality, including actions taken individually, within businesses, and at the community and government level. The unit culminates with students developing an action plan to address one or more aspects of poor air quality in California.

Lesson Overview

Anchor Lesson
  1. How does air quality in San Bernardino-Riverside compare to other parts of California?
Investigation Lessons
  1. What is air pollution made of, where does it come from, and what impacts does it have on people and the environment?
  2. What is causing the high PM2.5 and ground-level ozone levels in San Bernardino-Riverside and what are the impacts?
  3. What is the relationship between air quality and climate change?
  4. How do landscapes and local weather affect air quality?
  5. How can people living so close to each other have such different experiences with air quality and climate impacts?
  6. What actions have people already taken related to air quality?
Consensus Model Building
  1. Can we explain now what affects air quality in the San Bernardino-Riverside area, and what can we do about it?
Culminating Engagement
  1. What is our relationship to the problem, and what does that mean for the actions we should take?
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Unit Standards

California Environmental Principles & Concepts
  • Principle 4
History-Social Science
  • Content Standards 8.3, 8.8, 8.12
  • Historical and Social Sciences Analysis Skills
Science
  • NGSS MS-ESS3-4
  • NGSS Science and Engineering Practices
  • NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas ESS2.C, ESS3.C, ESS3.D
  • NGSS Crosscutting Concepts
Common Core English Language Arts
  • RST.6-8.1, WHST.6-8.1, WHST.6-8.9
Common Core Math
  • 6.RP.A.1, 7.RP.A.2
Health Education
  • 1.9P, 10P

What Teachers Are Saying

“This did a great job of piquing students’ interest and sparking opposing points of view, which created lively discussions on the topic.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“My students often refer to the experience and knowledge gained. I plan to use Seeds to Solutions lessons in the future.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“There is something for all different kinds of learners. We are moving spaces, drawing, talking in big and small groups, writing. Some of my kiddos who would have been disengaged quite possibly the entire time were engaged in at least two or more parts of this lesson.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“Students were curious and continue to be curious. They are more aware of their surroundings than before and continue to point out observations daily.”

Elementary School
Teacher

“What I find interesting is that students are discussing the material outside of class time. I heard students discussing the ideas before class in the hallways and even during lunch periods.”

Middle School
Teacher

“This is engaging because it uses real data about the state students live in and shows changes within their lifetime, like the rise of warehouses and trucking during the pandemic.”

Middle School
Teacher

“This lesson brought in cultural stories from the original people who inhabited California. This is a perspective that is not often taught in science. I think that the kids liked having science be a little less facts and figures and more story.”

Middle School
Teacher

“Students really wanted to share their food traditions and look into how climate change might affect their food traditions.”

Middle School
Teacher

“They’ve never thought about stuff like this before, and now they’re sharing it. One girl said this was the only class that she went home and talked to her parents about.”

High School
Teacher

“Every lesson was so thoroughly designed, the case study design book was beautifully organized, and it helped to give my class a real-life understanding of how college/graduate-level academic research works. Being able to connect their research back to environmental issues they actually experience was simply icing on the cake. Well done!”

High School
Teacher

“When you’re out in the workforce, you’re trying to solve problems that don’t have a clear, immediate answer. So doing stuff like this helps give students practice.”

High School
Teacher

“I am so amazed and impressed by the depth of resources that you embedded in the teacher guide. This is really well put together.”

High School
Teacher

Inside Each Unit

  • Teacher Guides Detailed, customizable lesson plans
  • Support Materials Visual aids, audio/video content for lessons, and more
  • Student Materials Worksheets, readings, handouts, and more
  • Standards Alignment Guidance on specific standards and frameworks being met
  • Professional Learning Handbooks for facilitation and culminating engagements

Acknowledgments

Unit Development Team

Melissa Campanella, University of Colorado Boulder
DeAnna Lee Rivers, STEMSoul TEACH
Mary Borobia, Environmental Education Collaborative
Jacqueline Gardner, Environmental Education Collaborative
Chanell Grismore, Environmental Education Collaborative
Jason Martinez, Environmental Education Collaborative
Joseph Or, Environmental Education Collaborative
Ryan Sinclair, Environmental Education Collaborative
Mary Valdemar, Environmental Education Collaborative
Sara Yeh, Environmental Education Collaborative

Global Nomads Youth Design Team

Reviewers

Tobias Aguilera, Almansor Academy
Patti Barros, Oakland USD
Paula Baucom, San Juan USD
Daniel Damelin, Concord Consortium
Patricia Dickenson, National University
Michelle Fitts, East Bay Innovation Academy
Francisco Garcia, San Diego USD
Eleanor Gilchrist, St. Isidore School
Brooke Gorman, WestEd
Gloria Harwood, Laguna Beach USD
Michelle Hyun, Irvine USD
Linda Liam, Los Angeles USD
Corinna Low, South San Francisco USD
Arbin Lubiano, Los Angeles USD
Ashley Mazanec, St. James Academy
Christopher Moreno, Dos Palos Oro Loma JUSD
Ciel Muir, AEOE Board Member
Kim Parfitt, Science Educator
Diane Renteria, Almansor Academy
Henry James Vasquez, Native American Community Council of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties

Consultants

Ladie Malek, Development Editor
Matt Ellinger, Designer
Stacey Lane, Illustrator
Darin Newton, Curriculum Writer
Anita Palmer, GIS Etc
Heidi Pernett, Illustrator

Pilot and Field Test Teachers

Jennifer Coriell, Albany USD
Michelle Fitts, East Bay Innovation Academy
Daniel Gottheiner, Albany USD
Nikol King, Laguna Beach USD
Regine Mateo, New Heights Charter School
Chris Moreno, Dos Palos-Oro Loma JUSD
Melah Muckelroy, New Heights Charter School
Keoni Yu, Petaluma City Schools
Zeke Zarate, Dos Palos-Oro Loma JUSD

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Seeds to Solutions instructional materials empower K–12 students to be environmentally literate, engaged community members through free, solutions-oriented lessons on California-specific environmental issues.

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